Why is Akbar known as the greatest Mughal emperor?
BIOGRAPHY December 06, 2018
Biography of Akbar the Great
Birth – 15th October 1542 (Umarkot Fort, Sindh)
Full Name – Jalaluddin Mohammad Akbar
Governance Period – from 1556 to 1604
Father,s Name – Humayun
Mother,s Name – Nawab Hamida Bano Begum Sahib
Son’s Name – Jahangir
Dynasty – Mughal
Death – 26Oct.1605 (Fatehpur Sikri, Agra)
Qabr – Bihitabad Sikandra, Agra.
mughal empire Akbar biography: Mughal empire Akbar the Great was the most powerful emperor of the Mughal dynasty. Akbar’s full name was Abul-Fateh Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar. Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar or Akbar the Great, was the son of Nasiruddin Humayun. Akbar was born on October 15, 1542, in Amarakot, the Rajput fort of Sindh. When Akbar was born, Humayun was expelled from the country at that time, so Akbar had raised his uncle Askar and his wife in Afghanistan. They made the empire of Mughal Sultanate on most of India’s states. He assumed the power of the Mughal empire only at the age of 13. Emperor Akbar wandered over northern, western and eastern states, especially Punjab, Delhi, Agra, Rajputana, Gujarat, Bengal, Kabul, Balochistan, Kandahar and Uttar Pradesh on other states and states. Akbar’s name is famous all over the world. Today we will present the biography of Akbar the Great in front of you, in which we will provide the history and other information of his sultanate, Jodha Akbar.
Akbar was the most different kind of all the kings who had been king during Mughal rule. Akbar was a brave and peaceful king. Emperor Jalaluddin Akbar, the Mughal ruler Babar and Humayun were the third emperor to handle the Mughal empire. His father’s name was Nasiruddin Humayun. In 1556, when he was 13 years old, he was made Mughal emperor. The emperor was uneducated, but he gained extraordinary knowledge in almost all subjects. He had earned high respect, especially in non-Islamic subjects. Education itself was of paramount importance even after he himself became an illiterate. During his reign, there was a great development of art, literature, and crafts. This was due to their adoption of policies that made them a peaceful environment in their empire. During his reign, more attention was paid to education for women.
The names of Akbar’s wives
Emperor Jalal married his uncle’s daughter Rukayya Sultan Begum in 1551. It is said that 12 more wives of their different religions were Rukayya Sultan, Heer Kuhari, Hirah Kunwar, Harka Bai, Jodha Bai, Salima, Sultan Begum. There was a political alliance between him and Rajputs, in which in 1562 he was married to Jodha Bai. Jodhaa Bai was also known as the main Akbar Vita Sathi. This is the reason that Jodhaa Akbar’s love story is so famous. In the year 1569, he gave birth to a son whose name was Salim. He was known as Jahangir.
Navaratna of Akbar (Nine Gemstone)
Akbar’s court was the most special thing. In his court, there was more than one artist, scholar, literary. They were all skilled in their own work. There were nine people in the court of Akbar who called Navaratna which included Abul Fazl, Hakim Humam, Birbal, Todarmal, Mansingh,Tansen, Mansingh, Abdurrahim Khan Khanah, Mullah Do Piyaja, Faizi, who are famous in their work Were. When all of them were gathered together in the court, the sight would have become like a lot. They were all given the name Navratna of Akbar. That is why he is considered as the most important Navaratna of Akbar in history. There is no such Navratna in the court of any king. He was only in the court of the great ruler Akbar.
Women Education and Art
Akbar liked literature and he also founded a library which had more than 24,000 Sanskrit, Urdu, Persian, Greek, Latin, Arabic and Kashmiri languages. There were also many scholars, translators, artists, calligraphists, writers, bookmakers and readers. Akbar himself also established a library for women in Fatehpur Sikri. And for schools, Hindu and Muslim schools have also been opened. All the poets, architects and craftsmen of the whole world used to congregate in the court of Akbar to discuss various topics.
Court of Akbar’s Delhi, Agra and Fatehpur Sikri had become the main centers of art, literature and education. Over time, the Persian Islamic culture got mixed with the culture of India, and in it a new Indo-Persian culture was born and its philosophy is seen in the painting and architecture created in Mughal period.
Akbar founded a new religion, Din i lahi,
In order to maintain a religious unity in his kingdom, Akbar joined Islam and Hindu religion to create a new religion, Din I lahi, which included some part of Parsi and Christian religion. The religion that Akbar had founded was a very simple, tolerant religion and only one god was worshiped in it, there was a ban on killing an animal. This religion was given more importance to peace. This religion had no ritual custom, no books and no temple or priest.
Akbar reorganized the tax system.
He adopted the annual assessment of tax as a right, but this failed in the year 1580. After this he started the system called Ahasla. Akbar was probably the first emperor to make a revenue-based remuneration system for his revenue officials. Revenue officials had to get only three-fourths of the salary and the balance was to be given only when revenue goals were fixed.
War of Haldighati
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Many Rajputs accepted Akbar’s submission policy, but there were some Rajputs who did not want to be subject to Akbar, like Maharaja Maharaana Pratap of Mewar. When Maharana Pratap refused to bend in front of Akbar, then Akbar and Maharana Pratap fought the battle of Haldighati in 1576, which is known in the history of India as the Battle of Haldighati (Haldighati War). Maharana Pratap was badly injured while battling, and he had to go to the forest with family and he took the promise till he would take Mewar back, he would eat grass bread. Sleep on the ground and sacrifice all the comforts, Maharaana Pratap Maharana Pratap has made 20 years of hard work to give Devar, Udaipur, but remained in possession of Chittor and Ajmer Akbar,
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